W Pflora Allocasuarina fraseriana sheoak tree 01 WEB

Village Tree Trail

Have you discovered the Village Tree Trail? Grab your map, then take a stroll to learn about some of our key tree species!

Flora

A finely dressed stalwart

There are two sheoak species found in the Park's canopy trees: the swamp sheoak (Casuarina obesa) and Fraser's sheoak (Allocasuarina fraseriana).

The most common in Whiteman Park is the Fraser's sheoak and they certainly stand out amongst the all the eucalypts and banksias with their fine needle-like leaves.

Sheoaks like to claim their 'patch', dropping a thick carpet of needles around their trunks that discourages the growth of any competitors nearby!


W Pflora Allocasuarina fraseriana sheoak male bloom 02 WEB

Western sheoak

These graceful trees dominate our bushland, in comparison to the much rarer swamp sheoak. They are a 'dioecious' species, and are therefore mostly pollinated by the wind, rather than by birds or insects. 

Male trees produce hundreds of tiny inflorescences to produce a rusty brown look from May to October. Nearby female trees produce a tiny flower-spike before pollination, which develops into the tell-tale cone that house the species' seeds.

Species profile
FamilyCasuarinaceae
Scientific NameAllocasuarina fraseriana
Noongar namecondil
Common namesheoak, Fraser's sheoak, western sheoak
Growthtree
Height5-15m
Flowersbrown
May to October
Conservation statusNot threatened

Florabase profile
W Pflora Allocasuarina fraseriana sheoak female cones 01 WEB
W Pflora Allocasuarina fraseriana sheoak male bloom 01 WEB

The female cones are brown when first pollinated and turn grey with age, like these pictured.

The male produces hundreds of tiny 'flowers' that blanket the trees in a brown, rusty look.

Whiteman Park acknowledges the Wadjuk Noongar people as the Traditional Custodians of the land on which we work, learn and play and acknowledge the significance of Korndiny Karla Boodja (Bennett Brook) at the heart of the Park.